During March and April of this year
two novice birders being my wife
Cheri and myself undertook to visit Australia. We had lots of
pans in the fire and seeing (and sometimes even identifying) birds was
but one. I can confirm that bird identification is more than
tricky at 100 kph while driving on what to my instincts was surely the
wrong side of the road (not to worry though, Aussie drivers were more
than happy to provide rapid feedback when I reverted to old
habits). We did however get close enough to a few birds to
get a photo which we share with you here. While I added about 174
species to my life list I am sure a more accomplished 'twicher' would
do even better, perhaps about twice that number. But we sure ate
well.
Large and loquacious the Australian Magpie Gymnorhina tibicen is everywhere
and conspicuously so. The song is arguably one of
the sweetest on the continent. Several races with pattern variations are recognized .
Pied Cormorants Phalacrocorax varius were common
enough by the
sea. They dress as well as penguins I would say.
Whistling Kites Haliastur (Milvus) spenurus filled
the air in the
dozens south of Darwin.
The Jabiru Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus is now
called the Black-necked
Stork (snif!)
Pied Herons
Ardea picata on the floodplains
of the Northern Territory near Humpty Doo.
Comb-crested Jacana or Lotusbird Rostratula benghalensis in the NT
outside of Humpty Doo. They are one of the hallmark species for
the tropical floodplains..
Masked Lapwings Vanellus miles are easily seen in
the
north and east of Australia.
Royal Spoonbills Platalea regia are said to be more
gregarious
than their yellow-billed cousins. These enjoyed the floodwaters
near Fogg
Dam, a marvelous place to see wildlife outside of Darwin NT.
Birdwatchers, swimmers, hikers and just
about everyone are kept on alert in the NT and coastal Queensland for
the Estuarine Crocodile. 'Salties' are much larger and more
aggressive than our American Alligator or the freshwater Johnson's
Crocodile Crocodylus johnstoni
found in parts of its range.
Honeyeaters are one of the larger groups of
birds in Australia. Most are less accomodating to identification than
the
group of Blue-faced Entomyzon
cyanotis individuals who were habituated to the outdoor
dining at Katherine Gorge
National Park or Nitmiluk the original Aborignal name in NT .
The Silver-backed Butcherbird Cracticus argenteus is a smaller
representative of another wide-ranging group that includes the familiar Magpie.
Not apt to show up at a seed feeder I would guess.
Wedge-tailed Eagles Aquila audax have prospered with
the
rabbit population though they are largely scavengers. Better
looking in the air and yet not so lovely as the fairly common
White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus
leucogaster.
OK I grant you these Flying Foxes Pteropus vampyrus (probably) being
rehabilitated in Kuranda Queensland are not really birds. They
are very personable though. One of about sixty species with good
eyesight and a lack of echolocation. They are commonly clumped in
trees at places like the Melbourne Royal Botanical Gardens.
Azure
Kingfishers Alcedo azurea are
not uncommon on the north and eastern coastal
areas. Australia has 8 named Kingfishers plus the 2
Kookaburras.
This one was seen along the Daintree River.
The Cape Barren Goose Cereopsis
novaehallandiae is found on the far south coast including
Tasmania where we saw several just off the highway.
Crested Pigeons Ocyphaps (Geophaps) lophotes are
easy on the eyes
and ears and found thoughout most of the country.
The nicely named Willie Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys is a national
favorite. It is the largest of the wagtails which are a delight
to watch as they forage for insects.
This
male Laughing Kookaburra Dacelo
novaguineae came for breakfast to the porch of the Mossman
Gorge Bed and Breakfast every
morning though his mate was a good deal shyer. Their sounds takes
me back to early Tarzan movies.
Why you don't swim in the rivers
or the ocean up north...a 11' Salt water crocodile Crocodylus
porosus along the banks of the Daintree
River in northern Queensland. A nearly silent solar powered boat got us
very close to wildlife.
Unlike most birds the female
Eclectus Parrot Eclectus roratus
is more colorful than the green male. This captive we saw at the Daintree
Mangrove Wildlife Sanctuary, a unique and wonderful setting for a
bed and breakfast experience. Australia has a wonderful abundance
of colorful parrots, cockatoos, lorikeets and rosellas which are
readily seen though some only as flashes of color going by.
Australian Pelicans Pelecanus
conspicillatus are a bit
larger than the white or brown pelicans of North America.
The Little Penguin Eudyptula minor
is a resident nestor of the southern coast and various colonies are
well known tourist destinations such as Phillips Island S of Melbourne
in Victoria. We saw ours on at the neck that seperates North
& South Bruny
Islands below Hobart Tasmania. Ten larger penguin species have
been recorded 1 - 26x, sometimes as beach-washed individuals.
A
well used boardwalk and blind are set up to enable human-bird
encounters with less disruption to the smaller species. During
summer a ranger program is in place. Being there in fall we found
groups of well meaning tourists walking the beaches at night with their torches
on in search of penguins which is guaranteed to keep them in the water
extra hours. The young become increasingly loud in their calls
and wander out onto the boardwalk from the burrows. I
might have made the same mistake myself without the guidance of the
staff at the nearby Explorers
cottage where we stayed on South Bruny.
Straw-necked Ibis Threskiornis
spinicollis are readily
seen throughout the country.
Exquisite Black Swans Cygnus atratus...gee
I
thought they only lived moats surrounding castles in England.
Turns out they are quite common along the eastern seaboard.
We
were fortunate to see 4 Emu Dromaius
novaehollandiae at close range at Wilson's Promontory NP S of
Melbourne but they did not stick around for picture taking. This
decidedly calmer group was at Cleland Wildlife
Park outside of Adelaide. The park is run as part of the
government of South Australia park system rather than a private
concession.
The
other large bird of the county the Southern Cassowary Casuarius casuarius is very
restricted in range to the tropical north coast of Queensland.
Where found there is ample signage cautioning visitors to keep a tree,
backpack or other substantial object between the bird and oneself as
apparently attacks have occured and they would be capable of
eviscerating a person...yuck!.
Nonetheless
the folks in Australia are committed to their survival in the wild and
often bring a somewhat humorous approach to the task. 'Slow
Down!' in the Daintree National Park of Queensland.
Names as per Simpson & Day Field Guide to the Birds of Australia,
7th edition, 2004 and may be out of date